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Detention & Deportation
Deportation
or "removal" from the United States can happen to visitors,
persons who illegally enter, or lawful permanent residents who have
lived in the United States for many years. Since the split
of the Immigration and Naturalization Service into the United States
Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the United States
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (USICE), there have been drastic
changes in the way cases are brought about. The Government has
put both of these agencies under the Department of Homeland Security
(DHS). The DHS has implemented new ways to catch persons who are
alleged to have violated immigration laws. The consequences of
an allegation can be severe. The DHS does not always advise
persons of their rights. Also, the people who have removal
or exclusion cases are often already "lawful permanent residents."
Some of the people have lived in the United States legally for many
years. It is not uncommon that lawful permanent residents (LPRs)
do not realize that they can be removed from the United States
for relatively minor criminal offenses that occurred in the past.
Or, that they can be excluded from the United States when attempting
to re-enter after a vacation. Moreover, that the removal and exclusion
can be for criminal convictions sometimes very old. In fact, the
DHS has the power to remove persons from the United States who have
been legal for so long that they could have great grand children here
in the United States!
Getting out of jail is a major consideration. Immigration bonds
can be difficult to obtain. Understanding eligibility for bond is more
complex than the average lawyer understands. The USICE will jail people
without setting a bond. A bond hearing often has to be requested so
that an individual can be released. In the rare case that a bond has
already been set, it must often be lowered so that a family can afford
to pay the bond. Because immigration bonds can cost a lot of money and
the bail, many will find that bondsmen charge exorbitant fees (40-50%
of the bond is non-refundable). It is sometimes best to
attempt to have a judge review the bond. Unlike the criminal system,
bond hearings have no rights to a speedy trial or to a hearing before
a magistrate. Thus, the sooner a bond is requested, the sooner a hearing
can be obtained and the individual released. Often there is a two or
three week delay before a hearing, making it essential to request a
formal hearing as soon as possible to minimize disruption of normal
life.
Sometimes, the process can be a very emotional ordeal to the family
members as well as the deportee. We respond quickly and effectively
and assist in every way possible in preventing the deportation. Our
firm is capable of assisting clients, not only through the Immigration
Courts but also though Criminal Courts, Family Law Courts, and Federal
Courts in defending the charge that is causing the deportation. In Criminal
Courts we seek to remove the conviction that serves as the basis for
deportation through trial and dismissal tactics, by associating a plea-bargain
agreement with a non-deportable offense, removing old convictions, adjusting
the length of sentencing, appealing through the criminal appellate courts
and preventing sentencing from causing severe deportation problems by
controlling the punishment.
We assist in Family Court matters where a divorce threatens the removal
of a spouse, in adoption matters, proving birth or parentage of an alien,
and getting discovery on family violence issues. Federal Court action
is sometimes necessary in order to obtain your rights from the INS and
other U.S. agencies. If these agencies will not assist with correcting
Visa mistakes, releasing aliens from custody, adjudicating a Visa or
correcting civil rights violations, the government can be sued through
the Federal Courts. Although this is an extreme measure, it may be necessary
in limited situations.
In many cases, our firm has won what other lawyers deem “un-winnable
cases.” These cases have exemplified our firm’s ability
to use tactics in other courts that then have a positive effect on the
immigration case. Examples of these cases include:
1. Reducing a Two Burglary Aggravated Felonies to Misdemeanors - Result
Cancellation of Removal Granted - 2004
2. Reducing a Narcotics Offense to a Misdemeanor - Result Cancellation
of Removal Granted – 2003
3. Providing Legal Arguments That Securities Fraud Was a Misdemeanor
– Result allowing a waiver of inadmissibility to a returning –
2003.
4. Providing Evidence of a Person Accused of Murder Was Not Involved
Even Though Convicted of “Unlawful Carrying of a Weapon With Intent
to Use” – Result waiver of inadmissibility granted –
2002.
5. Winning Jury Trial of Immigrant Alleged of Assault – Result
no removal proceedings initiated – 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000,1999.
There are many more examples of huge successes in this area of law.
Many of our clients and our colleagues describe results achieved
by Sanjay S. Mathur as “miracles!”©
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